https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4687-7997
Abstract
Bio-oil (BO) derived from waste wood has the potential to be the modifier for asphalt binders. This study attempts to evaluate the effect of BO on the moisture damage potential of asphalt binder and mix by blending BO at two dosages (2 % and 4 %, by weight) in AC30. BO was obtained by fast pyrolysis of waste wood. To achieve this objective, surface free energy (SFE), bitumen bond strength, and indirect tensile strength tests were conducted for evaluating the cohesive and adhesive bond strength, the work of debonding, energy ratios (ERs), pull off tensile strength (POTS), and tensile strength ratio (TSR). The test results indicated that the addition of BO improves the cohesive and adhesive bond strength. Also, an increase in the work of debonding was observed by conducting the SFE test. Thereafter, ERs indicated that BO has compromised the moisture damage resistivity of AC30. A reduction in POTS was also observed on inclusion of BO. TSR of mixes reduced consistently on BO addition, thereby indicating that BO has compromised the moisture-induced damage resistivity of mixes. However, all mixes resulted in more than 80% TSR value, which is the minimum requirement to counter the moisture-induced damage. A “good” correlation was observed between ERs and TSR. This study concludes that although the inclusion of BO is a promising prospect, BO has the propensity to compromise the moisture-induced damage resistivity of the asphalt mix.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
References
1.
Özçimen
D.
and Ersoy-Meriçboyu
A.
, “Characterization of Biochar and Bio-oil Samples Obtained from Carbonization of Various Biomass Materials
,” Renewable Energy
35
, no. 6
(June 2010
): 1319
–1324
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.11.0422.
Raouf
M. A.
and Williams
R. C.
, “Rheology of Fractionated Cornstover Bio-oil as a Pavement Material
,” International Journal of Pavements
9
, nos. 1–3
(2010
): 58
–69
.3.
Fini
E. H.
, Kalberer
E. W.
, and Shahbazi
A.
, “Biobinder from Swine Manure: Sustainable Alternative for Asphalt Binder
” (paper presentation, Transportation Research Board 90th Annual Meeting
, Washington, DC
, January 23
–27
, 2011
).4.
Chan
Y. H.
, Yusup
S.
, Quitain
A. T.
, Uemura
Y.
, and Sasaki
M.
, “Bio-oil Production from Oil Palm Biomass via Subcritical and Supercritical Hydrothermal Liquefaction
,” The Journal of Supercritical Fluids
95
(November 2014
): 407
–412
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2014.10.0145.
Bridgwater
A. V.
, Meier
D.
, and Radlein
D.
, “An Overview of Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass
,” Organic Geochemistry
30
, no. 12
(December 1999
): 1479
–1493
, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(99)00120-56.
Moraes
R.
, Velasquez
R.
, and Bahia
H. U.
, “Measuring the Effect of Moisture on Asphalt-Aggregate Bond with the Bitumen Bond Strength Test
,” Transportation Research Record
2209
, no. 1
(January 2011
): 70-81
, https://doi.org/10.3141/2209-097.
Alavi
M. Z.
, Hajj
E. Y.
, Hanz
A.
, and Bahia
H. U.
, “Evaluating Adhesion Properties and Moisture Damage Susceptibility of Warm-Mix Asphalts: Bitumen Bond Strength and Dynamic Modulus Ratio Tests
,” Transportation Research Record
2295
, no. 1
(January 2012
): 44
–53
, https://doi.org/10.3141/2295-068.
Ghabchi
R.
, Singh
D.
, and Zaman
M.
, “Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixes Containing RAP and Different Types of Aggregates and Asphalt Binders Using the Surface Free Energy Method
,” Construction and Building Materials
73
(December 2014
): 479
–489
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.0429.
Apeagyei
A. K.
, Grenfell
J. R. A.
, and Airey
G. D.
, “Moisture-Induced Strength Degradation of Aggregate-Asphalt Mastic Bonds
,” Road Materials and Pavement Design
15
, no. S1
(June 2014
): 239
–262
, https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2014.92795110.
Hosseinnezhad
S.
, Shakiba
S.
, Mousavi
M.
, Louie
S. M.
, Karnati
S. R.
, and Fini
E. H.
, “Multiscale Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility of Biomodified Bitumen
,” ACS Applied Bio Materials
2
, no. 12
(2019
): 5779
–5789
, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.9b0076511.
Mohammad
L. N.
, Elseifi
M. A.
, Cooper
S. B.
III, Challa
H.
, and Naidoo
P.
, “Laboratory Evaluation of Asphalt Mixtures That Contain Biobinder Technologies
,” Transportation Research Record
2371
, no. 1
(January 2013
): 58
–65
, https://doi.org/10.3141/2371-0712.
Hajj
E. Y.
, Souliman
M. I.
, Alavi
M. Z.
, and Loría Salazar
L. G.
, “Influence of Hydrogreen Bioasphalt on Viscoelastic Properties of Reclaimed Asphalt Mixtures
,” Transportation Research Record
2371
, no. 1
(January 2013
): 13
–22
, https://doi.org/10.3141/2371-0213.
Yang
X.
, Mills-Beale
J.
, and You
Z.
, “Chemical Characterization and Oxidative Aging of Bio-asphalt and Its Compatibility with Petroleum Asphalt
,” Journal of Cleaner Production
142
(January 2017
): 1837
–1847
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.10014.
Bhasin
A.
and Little
D. N.
, “Characterization of Aggregate Surface Energy Using the Universal Sorption Device
,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
19
, no. 8
(August 2007
): 634
–641
, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:8(634)15.
Huang
W.
, Lv
Q.
, and Xiao
F.
, “Investigation of Using Binder Bond Strength Test to Evaluate Adhesion and Self-Healing Properties of Modified Asphalt Binders
,” Construction and Building Materials
113
(June 2016
): 49
–56
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.04716.
Habal
A.
and Singh
D.
, “Effects of Warm Mix Asphalt Additives on Bonding Potential and Failure Pattern of Asphalt-Aggregate Systems Using Strength and Energy Parameters
,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering
22
, no. 4
(June 2021
): 467
–479
, https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2019.162339917.
Indian Standard for Paving Bitumen-Specification (Fourth Revision)
, IS 73:2013 (New Delhi, India
: Bureau of Indian Standards
, 2013
).18.
Raveendran
K.
, Ganesh
A.
, and Khilar
K. C.
, “Pyrolysis Characteristics of Biomass and Biomass Components
,” Fuel
75
, no. 8
(June 1996
): 987
–998
, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(96)00030-019.
Mohan
D.
, Pittman
C. U.
, and Steele
P. H.
, “Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review
,” Energy & Fuels
20
, no. 3
(March 2006
): 848
–889
, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef050239720.
Yang
X.
, You
Z.
, Dai
Q.
, and Mills-Beale
J.
, “Mechanical Performance of Asphalt Mixtures Modified by Bio-oils Derived from Waste Wood Resources
,” Construction and Building Materials
51
(January 2014
): 424
–431
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.01721.
Specification for Road and Bridge Works (Fifth Revision)
(New Delhi, India
: IRC Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
, 2013
).22.
Asphalt Institute
MS-2 Asphalt Mix Design Methods
(Lexington, KY
: Asphalt Institute
, 2014
).23.
Butt
H. J.
, Golovko
D. S.
, and Bonaccurso
E.
, “On the Derivation of Young’s Equation for Sessile Drops: Nonequilibrium Effects Due to Evaporation
,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
111
, no. 19
(April 2007
): 5277
–5283
, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp065348g24.
Van Oss
C. J.
, Chaudhury
M. K.
, and Good
R. J.
, “Interfacial Lifshitz-van der Waals and Polar Interactions in Macroscopic Systems
,” Chemical Reviews
88
, no. 6
(September 1988
): 927
–941
, https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00088a00625.
Bhasin
A.
, Little
D. N.
, Vasconcelos
K. L.
, and Masad
E.
, “Surface Free Energy to Identify Moisture Sensitivity of Materials for Asphalt Mixes
,” Transportation Research Record
2001
, no. 1
(January 2007
): 37
–45
, https://doi.org/10.3141/2001-0526.
Padday
J. F.
, “Spreading, Wetting, and Contact Angles
,” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology
6
, no. 12
(1992
): 1347
–1358
, https://doi.org/10.1163/156856192X0066527.
Standard Method of Test for Determining Asphalt Binder Bond Strength by Means of the Asphalt Bond Strength (ABS) Test
, AASHTO T 361–16(2020) (Washington, DC: American Association of State and Highway Transportation Officials, 2016
).28.
Van Oss
C. J.
, “Use of the Combined Lifshitz–van der Waals and Lewis Acid–Base Approaches in Determining the Apolar and Polar Contributions to Surface and Interfacial Tensions and Free Energies
,” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology
16
, no. 6
(2002
): 669
–677
, https://doi.org/10.1163/15685610276009987029.
Hefer
A. W.
, Little
D. N.
, and Herbert
B. E.
, “Bitumen Surface Energy Characterization by Inverse Gas Chromatography
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
35
, no. 3
(May 2007
): 233
–239
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE10008030.
Little
D. N.
and Bhasin
A.
, Final Report for NCHRP RRD 316: Using Surface Energy Measurements to Select Materials for Asphalt Pavement, NCHRP Web-Only Document
104
(Washington, DC
: The National Academies Press
, 2006
), https://doi.org/10.17226/2200131.
Volpe
C. D.
and Siboni
S.
, “Acid-Base Surface Free Energies of Solids and the Definition of Scales in the Good-van Oss-Chaudhury Theory
,” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology
14
, no. 2
(2000
): 235
–272
, https://doi.org/10.1163/15685610074254632.
Roberts
F. L.
, Kandhal
P. S.
, Brown
E. R.
, Lee
D. Y.
, and Kennedy
T. W.
, Hot Mix Asphalt Materials, Mixture Design and Construction
, 2nd ed. (Greenbelt, MD
: National Asphalt Pavement Association
, 1996
).33.
Fayzrakhmanova
G. M.
, Zabelkin
S. A.
, Grachev
A. N.
, and Bashkirov
V. N.
, “A Study of the Properties of a Composite Asphalt Binder Using Liquid Products of Wood Fast Pyrolysis
,” Polymer Science Series D
9
, no. 2
(May 2016
): 181
–184
, https://doi.org/10.1134/S199542121602005234.
Bhasin
A.
, Howson
J.
, Masad
E.
, Little
D. N.
, and Lytton
R. L.
, “Effect of Modification Processes on Bond Energy of Asphalt Binders
,” Transportation Research Record
1998
, no. 1
(January 2007
): 29
–37
, https://doi.org/10.3141/1998-0435.
Voskuilen
J.
, Hamzah
M. O.
, and Golchin
B.
, “The Combined Effects of Aging and Moisture Conditioning on the Indirect Tensile Strength, Flow and Fracture Energy of Warm Mix Asphalt
,” in Bituminous Mixtures Pavements VI
, ed. Nikolaides
A. F.
(London
: Taylor & Francis
, 2015
), 255
–264
.36.
Petersen
J. C.
, Robertson
R. E.
, Branthaver
J. F.
, Harnsberger
P. M.
, Duvall
J. J.
, Kim
S. S.
, Anderson
D. A.
, Christiansen
D. W.
, and Bahia
H. U.
, Binder Characterization and Evaluation: Volume 1, Rep. No. SHRP-A-367
(Washington, DC
: National Research Council
, 1994
).37.
Wasiuddin
N. M.
, Howell
D. C.
, Fogle
C. M.
, Zaman
M. M.
, and O’ Rear
E. A.
, “Acid-Base Characteristics of an Asphalt Binder with and without Anti-Strip Additives
,” in Airfield and Highway Pavements Specialty Conference 2006
(Reston, VA
: American Society of Civil Engineers
, 2006
), 412
–424
, https://doi.org/10.1061/40838(191)3538.
Aguiar-Moya
J. P.
, Loría-Salazar
L.
, Salazar
J.
, Corrales-Azofeifa
J.
, Vilegas
E.
, Corrales-Azofeifa
J. P.
, and Hajj
E.
, “Evaluation of Adhesion Properties of Costa Rican Asphalt Mixtures Using the Bitumen Bond Strength (BBS) and Contact Angle Measurement Tests
” (paper presentation, Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual Meeting
, Washington, DC
, January 13–17, 2013
).39.
Javaid
A.
, Ryan
T.
, Berg
G.
, Pan
X.
, Vispute
T.
, Bhatia
S. R.
, Huber
G. W.
, and Ford
D. M.
, “Removal of Char Particles from Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil by Microfiltration
,” Journal of Membrane Science
363
, nos. 1–2
(November 2010
): 120
–127
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.07.02140.
Yang
X.
, You
Z.
, and Dai
Q.
, “Performance Evaluation of Asphalt Binder Modified by Bio-oil Generated from Waste Wood Resources
,” International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology
6
, no. 4
(July 2013
): 431
–439
.41.
Tran
N.
and Hall
K.
, “Evaluating the Predictive Equation in Determining Dynamic Moduli of Typical Asphalt Mixtures Used in Arkansas
,” Journal of the Association Asphalt Paving Technologists
74
(2005
): 1–17.
This content is only available via PDF.
All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, film, or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of ASTM International.
You do not currently have access to this content.
