Recently awarded U.S. patents and proven in the lab, our versatile high temperature superconductor (HTS) ceramic nanotechnology utilizes a novel material formulation of nanosize HTS ceramic powder and of multi-purpose silicone polymer additive. Inexpensive ceramic-silicone processing (CSP) of superconductor wire and other adhesion substrate coated materials, electronics and various bulk materials resulted in electricity throughput of up to copper wire throughput at significantly decreased operating voltage and energy losses. All HTS-CSP materials have the required mechanical properties and durability and can be conveyor manufactured in any size and shape, including continuous flexible multi-strand round wire and electronics.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Rosner
, C. H.
, 1998
, “Emerging 21st Century Markets and Outlook for Applied Superconducting Products
,” Adv. Cryog. Eng.
, 43
, pp. 1
–24
.2.
Lawrence, L. R., 2000, www.ornl.gov/HTSC/htsc.hmtl-High Temperature Superconductivity: (a) “The Products and Their Benefits,” 2000 Editions (ORNL/Sub/4500006921) (b) “The Pollutant Emissions Reduction Potential of Superconductive Technologies” (ORNL/Sub/97-SX339V/3) (c) “Research and Development Roadmap to Achieve Electrical Wire Advancements from Superconductor Coating,” J. W. Muehlhauser, ed., University of Tennessee Space Inst., Tullahoma, TN. Prepared for US DOE.
3.
Grant
, P. M.
, June 1997
, “Superconductivity and Electric Power: Promises, Promises…Past, Present and Future
,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
, 7
(2
), pp. 112
–133
.4.
Larbalestier
, D. C.
, 1997
, “The Road to Conductors of High Temperature Superconductors: 10 Years Do Make a Difference!
” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
, 7
(2
), June, pp. 90
–97
.5.
Sheahen, T. P., McConnel, B. W., and Mulholland, J. W., 2000, “Method for Estimating Future Markets for High Temperature Superconducting Power Devices,” June. Prepared for US DOE-www.ornl.gov/HTSC/htsc.html.
6.
Chu
, Paul C. W.
, 1995
, “High-Temperature Superconductors
,” Sci. Am., Sept., pp. 162–165.7.
“Transformer Fact Sheet” a publication of the Department of Energies. Superconductivity Partnership Initiative. Found at: www.eren.doe.gov/superconductivity/.
8.
Malozemoff
, A. P.
et al., 1999
, “HTS Wire at Commercial Performance Levels
,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
, 9
(2
), pp. 2469
–2473
.9.
Physical Properties of High Temperature Superconductors I, 1989, D. M. Ginsberg, ed., World Scientific, Singapore-New Jersey-London-Hong Kong, 516 pages.
10.
“Advances in Superconductivity,” 1988, Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Superconductivity (ISS’88) Nagoya, 1989, K. Kitazawa and T. Ishiguro, eds., Springer-Verlag, Tokyo New York, 920 pages.
11.
Finnemore
, D. K.
et al., 1999
, “Coated Conductor Development: an Assessment
,” Physica C
, 320
(1–2
), July, pp. 1
–8
.12.
Bednorz
, J. G.
, and Muller
, K. A.
, 1986
, “Possible High-TC Superconductivity in the Ba-La-Cu-O System
,” Zeitschrift fur Physik
, 64
(2
), pp. 189
–193
.13.
Internet Website “Superconductors. Org” http://www.superconductors.org including (a) http://www.superconductors.org/conectus/pdf (b) Superconductor Terminology and Naming Scheme, page 7, http://superconductors.org/terms.htm.
14.
Topchiashvili, M. I., and Rokhvarger, A. E., 2000, “Method of Conveyor Production Of High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) Wire, Coil, and Other Bulk-Shaped Products Using Compositions of HTS Ceramics, Silver, and Silicone,” U.S. Patent No. 6,010,983, Jan. 4, 32 claims, 3 drawings.
15.
Topchiashvili, M. I., and Rokhvarger, A. E., Jan. 4, 2001, “High Temperature Superconductor Composite Material,” US Patent No. 6,239,079, May 29, 18 claims, 8 drawings.
16.
Drexler, K. E., 1992, Nanosystems, Wiley.
17.
Lyshevski, S. E., 1995, Nano- and Microelectromechanical Systems: Fundamentals of Nano-and Microengineering, Ianner, B. K., Introduction to the Physics of Electrons in Solids, Cambridge University Press.
18.
Rokhvarger
, A.
, Chigirinsky
, L.
, and Topchiashvili
, M.
, 2001
, “Inexpensive Technology or Continuous HTS Round Wire
,” Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull.
, 80
(12
), pp. 37
–42
. The same in www.ceramicbulletin.org-Past Issues-2001, Features-December.19.
Manthiram, A, Tsang, C., and Ramanujan, C., 1998, “Influence of Firing Procedures in the Sol-Gel Synthesis of YBa2Cu3O6+x Superconductors,” Impact of Recent Advances in Processing of Ceramic Superconductors, W. Wong-Ng, U. Balachandran, and A. S. Bhala eds., Ceramic Transaction, Vol. 84. Published by The Am. Cer. Soc., Westerville, OH, pp. 117–126.
20.
10th Anniversary Edition Product Guide, Superconductivity Components, Inc., Columbus, Ohio, 79 pages.
21.
Mate
, M. C.
, 2002
, “On the Road to Atomic- and Molecular-Level Understanding of Friction
,” MRS Bull., Dec., pp. 967–971.22.
ASTM B714-82 (90) “Standard Test Method for D-C Critical Current of Composite Superconductors,” American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pa.
23.
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, R. C. Weast, ed., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.
24.
Ciszek
, M.
et al., 1995
, “Energy Dissipation in High Temperature Ceramic Superconductors
,” Appl. Supercond.
, 3
(7–10
), July, pp. 509
–520
.25.
Paracchini
, C.
, and Romano
, L.
, 1996
, “The Dissipation of a Superconducting BSCCO Film on the I-T Plane
,” Physica C
, 262
(3–4
), pp. 207
–214
.26.
Sekulic
, D. P.
et al., 1997
, “Heat Transfer Trough a High Temperature Superconducting Current Lead at Cryogenic Temperatures
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 40
(16
), Oct., pp. 3917
–3926
.27.
“Heat Management Chapter,” 1996, The Electronics Handbook, J. C. Whitaker, ed., CRC Press and IEEE Press, pp. 1133–1151.
28.
Nisenoff
, M.
, and Rowell
, M.
, 2001
, “Superconducting Electronics
,” Superconductor & Cryoelectronics, Summer
, pp.
17
–26
.29.
Reinolds
, III, T. G.
, 2001
, “Electronic Ceramic Materials
,” Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull.
, 80
(10
), pp. 29
–48
.30.
Masur, L., et al., July 1999, “Long Length Manufacturing of BSCCO-2233 Wire for Motor and Cable Applications,” International Cryogenic Materials Conference, Montreal, Canada, www.amsuper.com, 7p.
31.
Buhl
, D.
et al., 1994
, “Processing, Properties and Microstructure of Melt-Processed Bi-2212 Thick Films
,” Physica C
, 235–240
, pp. 3399
–3400
.32.
Marken
, K. R.
et al., 1997
, “Progress in BSCCO-2212/Silver Composite Tape Conductors
,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
, 7
, pp. 2211
–2214
.33.
Hasegawa
, T.
et al., 1997
, “Fabrication and Properties of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy Multilayer Superconducting Tapes and Coils
,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
, 7
(2
), June, pp. 1703
–1706
.34.
Kitaguchi
, H.
et al., 1999
, “Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox/Ag Multilayer Tapes with JC (4.2 K, 10 T) of 500,000 A/cm2 by Using PAIR Process
,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
, 9
, June, pp. 1794
–1799
.35.
Ilyushechkin
, A. Y.
et al., 1999
, “Continuous Production of Bi-2212 Thick Film on Silver Tape
,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
, 9
, June, pp. 1912
–1915
.36.
Walker
, M.
et al., 1997
, “Performance of Coils Wound from Long Length of Surface-Coated, Reacted, BSCCO-Conductor
,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
, 7
(2
), pp. 889
–892
.37.
Dai
, W.
et al., 1995
, “Fabrication of High TC Coils from BSCCO 2212 Powder in Tube and Dip Coated Tape
,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
, 5
(2
), pp. 516
–519
.38.
Sakai, T., et al., 1994, “Oxide Superconductors and Process for Producing the Same,” US Patent 5,284,822, 1994, 14 claims, 3 Drawings.
39.
Hammerl
, G.
et al., 2000
, “Enhanced Supercurrent Density in Polycrystalline High-TC Superconductors at 77 K
,” Nature (London)
, 407
, Sept., pp. 162
–164
.40.
Lindsay, D., 2001, “Southwire High Temperature Superconducting Power Delivery System,” Superconductor & Cryoelectronics, Winter, pp. 27–34.
41.
Hawsey
, R.
, and Peterson
, D.
, 1996
, “Coated Conductors: The Next Generation of High-High TC Wires
,” Superconductor Industry, Fall, pp. 23–29.42.
Paranthaman
, M. P.
, Goyal
, A.
, Feenstra
, R.
, Izumi
, T.
, and Selvamanickam
, V.
, 2002
, “MRS Superconductivity Workshop Explored Issues Related to Second-Generation YBCO-Coated Conductors
,” MRS Bull., Oct., pp. 812–814.43.
March
, G.
, 2002
, “Time Ripe for Superconductivity?
” Materials Today, April, Elsevier Science, UK, pp. 46–50.Copyright © 2004
by ASME
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