Several studies on wind energy have been conducted to find possible solutions to power issues related to the variable nature of the wind. One of the most promising seems to be the application of sinusoidal modifications (tubercles) on the leading edge of wind turbine blades. In the present work, a systematic study on the effects of different tubercle configurations on NREL phase VI wind turbine performance is conducted. A design of experiments is used to generate blades with different tubercle amplitude and wavelength that are then simulated by a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. The resulting power and annual energy production (AEP) are compared with the baseline values noticing a positive effect of tubercles on the power at high wind speeds.
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Research-Article
Performance Effects of Leading Edge Tubercles on the NREL Phase VI Wind Turbine Blade
Giada Abate,
Giada Abate
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
e-mail: gabate3@gatech.edu
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
e-mail: gabate3@gatech.edu
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Dimitri N. Mavris,
Dimitri N. Mavris
Regents Professor
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
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Lakshmi N. Sankar
Lakshmi N. Sankar
Regents Professor
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
Search for other works by this author on:
Giada Abate
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
e-mail: gabate3@gatech.edu
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
e-mail: gabate3@gatech.edu
Dimitri N. Mavris
Regents Professor
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
Lakshmi N. Sankar
Regents Professor
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, GA 30318
Contributed by the Advanced Energy Systems Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY. Manuscript received May 28, 2018; final manuscript received January 10, 2019; published online February 18, 2019. Assoc. Editor: Christopher Niezrecki.
J. Energy Resour. Technol. May 2019, 141(5): 051206 (9 pages)
Published Online: February 18, 2019
Article history
Received:
May 28, 2018
Revised:
January 10, 2019
Citation
Abate, G., Mavris, D. N., and Sankar, L. N. (February 18, 2019). "Performance Effects of Leading Edge Tubercles on the NREL Phase VI Wind Turbine Blade." ASME. J. Energy Resour. Technol. May 2019; 141(5): 051206. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4042529
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