Heat Transfer Due to Annular Jets Impinging on a Moving Surface

This work investigates flow and heat transfer under an array of annular jets impinging on a heated moving surface. Numerical solutions of the full Navier–Stokes equation were attempted with a highly refined mesh. This study reports results for Reynolds numbers up to 500. In the surface movement direction, a periodic element from a jet-bank configuration was chosen, and the nondimensional surface velocity was considered from zero (i.e., a stationary plate) to two times the jet velocity. The impact of annular jet impingement over a moving surface on flow and heat transfer characteristics, including the development of the flow field, velocity profiles, skin friction coefficient and topology of skin friction lines, and local as well as surface averaged Nusselt number distribution are presented. It is observed that both the flow field and thermal performance are strongly affected by the surface motion. Heat transfer from the surface initially increases with the increasing surface motion, and after attainment of the highest value, heat transfer reduces with a further increase in surface velocity. However, higher surface velocity leads to higher uniformity in heat transfer, which may be beneficial for situations demanding uniformity in heat transfer.