...Roger D. Lewis; Jason Kennedy; Mason Andruskiewicz; Christopher A. Brown; Sridhar Condoor A need exists to develop realistic surfaces, with differing degrees of surface roughness, to standardize methods for sampling and cleaning of environmental contaminants. This study reports on development...

... was seen ( R 2 = 0.6469, P < 0.0001). The median value and the variance ofthe result distribution were higher in flooded buildings as compared to non-flooded buildings. In the non-flooded buildings, surfaces were divided into visually clean and visually dirty. As expected the level of bacteria...

...DA LeBlanc This paper presents alternative methods to utilize in measuring the effectiveness of cleaning processes and to measure effects of changes in a cleaning process for the manufacture of medical device implants. Recommended methods for setting cleaning validation acceptance criteria...