This paper presents the design of a new lightweight, hyper-redundant, deployable Binary Robotic Articulated Intelligent Device (BRAID), for space robotic systems. The BRAID is intended to meet the challenges of future space robotic systems that need to perform more complex tasks than are currently feasible. It is lightweight, has a high degree of freedom, and has a large workspace. The device is based on embedded muscle type binary actuators and flexure linkages. Such a system may be used for a wide range of tasks, and requires minimal control computation and power resources.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Ebert-Uphoff, I., and Chirikjian, G. S., 1996, “Inverse Kinematics of Discretely Actuated Hyper-redundant Manipulators Using Workspace Densities,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1996, 1, pp. 139–145.
2.
Erdmann
, M. A.
, and Mason
, M. T.
, 1988
, “Exploration of Sensor-less Manipulation
,” IEEE J. Rob. Autom.
, 4
, pp. 369
–379
.3.
Lees, D. S., and Chirikjian, G. S., “A Combinatorial Approach to Trajectory Planning for Binary Manipulators,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, April 1996.
4.
Lichter, M. D., Sujan, V. A., and Dubowsky, S., 2000, “Experimental Demonstration of a New Design Paradigm in Space Robotics,” Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Experimental Robotics, ISER 00. Dec 10–13, 2000, Honolulu, Hawaii.
5.
Oropeza, G., 1999, “The Design of Lightweight Deployable Structures for Space Applications,” Thesis for the Bachelors of Science in Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, May 1999.
6.
Sujan, V. A., Lichter, M. D., and Dubowsky, S., 2001, “Lightweight Hyper-redundant Binary Elements for Planetary Exploration Robots,” Proceedings of the IEEE/ASME Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM ’01), July, 2001. Como, Italy.
7.
Goldberg, K., 1992, “Orienting Polygonal Parts without Sensors,” Compos. Struct., 1992, Special Robotics Issue.
8.
Chirikjian
, G. S.
, and Burdick
, J. W.
, 1995
, “The Kinematics of Hyper-redundant Robot Locomotion
,” IEEE J. Rob. Autom.
, 11
(6
), pp. 781
–793
.9.
Huang, M. Z., and Shou-Hung Ling, 1994, “Kinematics of a Class of Hybrid Robotic Mechanisms with Parallel and Series Modules,” Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1.3, pp. 2180–2185.
10.
Hughes
, P. C.
, 1991
, “Trussarm-A Variable Geometry Truss Manipulator
,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct.
, 2
, pp. 148
–160
.11.
Kwon, S., and Youngil, Youm, “General Algorithm for Automatic Generation of the Workspace for n-link Redundant Manipulators,” Proceedings of the International Conference Advanced Robotics, 1991. ‘Robots in Unstructured Environments,’ 1.2 pp. 1722–1725.
12.
Chirikjian, G. S., and Burdick, J. W., 1990, “An Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Hyper-redundant Manipulators,” Proceedings of the 1990 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 13–18 May. 1, pp. 625–631.
13.
Umetani, Y., and Hirose S., 1973, “Biomechanical Study of Serpentine Locomotion,” Proceedings of the 1st RoManSy Symp. 1973, Udine, Italy, Springer-Verlag, pp. 171–184.
14.
Umetani, Y., and Hirose, S., 1976, “Biomechanical Study of Active Cord-Mechanism with Tactile Sensors,” Proceedings of the 6th Int. Symp. on Industrial Robots, 1976, Nottingham, pp. c1-1-c1-10.
15.
Hirose, S., and Umetani, Y., 1978, “The Development of Soft Gripper for the Versatile Robot Hand,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, Pergamon Press, 13, pp. 351–359.
16.
Gravagne, I. A., and Walker, I. D., 2000, “On the Kinematics of Remotely-actuated Continuum Robots,” Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference Robotics and Automation 3, pp. 2544–2550.
17.
Huntsberger, T. L., Rodriguez, G., and Schenker, P. S., 2000, “Robotics: Challenges for Robotic and Human Mars Exploration,” Proceedings of ROBOTICS2000, Albuquerque, NM, Mar 2000.
18.
Dotson R. D., 1995, “Spacecraft Deployable Structure Testing,” Space Systems Design and Development Testing (AGARD-CP-561). AGARD. 1995, pp. 6/1–12. Neuilly Sur Seine, France.
19.
Gantes
, C.
, Connor
, J.
, and Logcher
, R. D.
, 1989
, “Structural Analysis and Design of Deployable Structures
,” Comput. Struct.
, 32
(3/4
), pp. 661
–669
.20.
Meguro
, A.
, Mitsugi
, J.
, and Ando
, K.
, 1993
, “A Modular Cable-mesh Deployable Structure for Large Scale Satellite Communication Antennas
,” Trans. Inst. Electron., Inf. Commun. Eng. B-II
, J76B-II
,(5
), pp. 476
–84
, Japan.21.
Syromiatnikov, V. S., 1992, “Manipulator System for Module Redocking on the Mir Orbital Complex,” Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1 pp. 913–918.
22.
Darby
, A. P.
, and Pellegrino
, S.
, 1999
, “Modeling and Control of a Flexible Structure Incorporating Inertial Stick-slip Actuators
,” J. Guid. Control Dyn.
, 22
, pp. 36
–43
.23.
Pellegrino, S., and Guest, S. D., 1998, “Deployable Structures: Theory and Applications,” Proceedings of IUTAM-IASS Symposium held in Cambridge, September 1998, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
24.
Ashby, M., 1992, “Material Selection in Mechanical Design,” Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.
25.
Goldberg, D., 1989, “Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning,” Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
26.
Madden
, J. D.
, Cush
, R. A.
, Kanigan
, T. S.
, et al., 2000
, “Fast-contracting Polypyrrole Actuators
,” Synth. Met.
, 113
, pp. 185
–193
.27.
Pelrine
, R.
, Kornbluh
, R.
, Pei
, Q.
, et al., 2000
, “High-speed Electrically Actuated Elastomers with Over 100% Strain
,” Science
, 287
(5454
), pp. 836
–839
.28.
Gilbertson, R., 1994, Muscle Wires. San Alselmo, CA.
Copyright © 2004
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.